The Holy Father’s move to allow a wider celebration of the Tridentine Mass was, and continues to be big news and the topic of debate and discussion in most “conservative” Catholic circles. I would suspect it has also been discussed in some if not most “liberal” circles as well, although I have no knowledge of this. I use the quotes because I don’t really care for these politically derived labels. I prefer true or false, right or wrong, Catholic or Protestant. Political categories simply do not adequately express the religious reality of faithful or unfaithful. This topic, however, is not the intention of this essay. And I know I will catch some heat from "Traddies", but that is OK too.
To set the field, I declare that I am a convert, the son of two Evangelical Friends Church ministers, but I have been Catholic for 12 years now. Until I converted, there had not been any Catholics in my family since the time of the Anglican split. No one in my family waxes on eloquently about life “before the Council,” so… the Church post Vatican II is all I know. Let me say this: I have no problem with Pope Benedict issuing a universal indult. I have friends in the “Traditionalist” camp that have been overjoyed with this, and because they are my friends, I want them to be as happy and spiritually fulfilled as possible. What I do have a problem with is this… I don’t appreciate being made to feel “less Catholic” because I prefer the Mass of Vatican II as opposed to the Trent liturgy. It is not the Holy Father, or the Vatican Curia causing me to feel this way either. I have been to many licit Tridentine Masses, and I think they are very beautiful, very reverent, and very awe-inspiring. I also found that my mind was wandering all over, actively wondering when it was going to end. I don’t mean that disrespectfully. I recognize that it is a Liturgy of the Church, the Extra-Ordinary Form, and I would like to see it be made available for those that desire it. I know that in the Tridentine Liturgy, Jesus is made present for me to receive in the Holy Eucharist. But He is there for me just as much at the Mass celebrated at St. Michael’s in Greenfield, Indiana as He is at that Tridentine Liturgy at Holy Rosary parish downtown Indianapolis. That is the heart of my concern. The Eucharist is the same, whether it is celebrated with jewel encrusted surplice and chalice, multiple altar boys, a full Gregorian chant choir in a towering cathedral church; or in a grass and mud hut church with simple cotton vestments on the plains of the Serengeti. Our Lord, in all His Divine Wisdom, Humility and Love, humbled Himself to be available to us in this manner. To deny this, would mean that the Church at the Second Vatican Council fell into apostasy, led by the Successor of Peter, and thus, the whole house of cards comes crashing down. And this would contradict the very words of Our Lord, “And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it.” The Gospel of St. Matthew 16:18 (NRSV)
The Tridentine Liturgy is beautiful, it is reverent, but I prefer to be a participator, rather than an observer. I like responding to the priest, and being active in my liturgical worship, but this preference does not make me a lesser Catholic, a liberal Catholic, let alone a Protestant! I spent 23 years as a Protestant, not a good one mind you, but I know what it is to be Protestant. And the Holy Mass that I know and love as the Mass of Vatican II is not even in the same realm. I think, and there are many theologians who agree, that the Holy Spirit was clearly acting through Blessed Pope John XXIII and the Council Fathers with the convening of Vatican II. The Holy Spirit, who is the Lord and Giver of Life, knew that man was becoming more and more cynical, increasingly detached from reality, retreating into himself and the depravity of his sin. More and more, man was forsaking the very God who made him and loved him enough to take on flesh and die for him, continuing to be available to him in the most Holy Sacrament of the Altar. This man needs to be active in his response towards God as he was in turning away from Him. This active and visible response is called worship. Possibly this speaks to a lessening of the sophistication of man, despite all of his advancements and technology, but if you don’t understand first principles, you cannot understand higher things. It is the nature of how man learns.
There is something very Biblical, very book of Revelation according to St. John, in the call and response of the priest/celebrant and faithful of the Mass of Vatican II. In Revelation 5, the elders and the angels call back and forth as they worship the Lamb. This is similar to the scene in Isaiah 6 with the living creatures and the angels. Catholic life and liturgy needed to return to the first principles of the liturgy found in the Holy Scriptures and the writings of the Fathers. This return to the Church’s Patristic roots is the product of Vatican II. Again, this was not and is not Modernism. Both our current Holy Father and his predecessor were active participants in the council and at least witnessed—if not actively approved—the scrapping of the originally proposed documents that were a continuation of the Church as status quo in favor of documents imbued more strongly with Scripture and the Fathers.
There are those who will read this, and say that it is just more post Vatican II touchy-feely emotionalism. I would answer those people this way: that anytime you are dealing with liturgy and the manner in which people worship- it is emotional. The emotions of the Traditionalists run just as deeply about the Old Mass. There is nothing wrong with emotions. God gave them to us for a reason. The worshipping of our Creator should stir our emotions, and this has nothing to do with the condemned heresy of Modernism. It has to do with the core of who man is in relation to God and what is registered on an internal level when he is presented with the Eternal.
Friends have preached to me about how we have lost the reverential nature of the Mass. I disagree. I am a theology student at a good, orthodox Catholic university, where we have beautiful, faithful liturgies. I have made an extensive study of liturgy, both as a student and a layman in the pews. Granted, not every parish or priest celebrates the Sacred Mysteries the way it is supposed to be celebrated, and many have heard the stories about priests dressed in clown suits, or with Disney colored vestments confecting the sacraments. That being said, I would wager that most priests are following the rubrics that are laid out in the Sacramentary and the General Instruction of the Roman Missal (GIRM). The Mass of Vatican II, when celebrated the way the Council intended, with all of the reverence, incense, candles, and music that are supposed to be a part of the Eucharistic liturgy, can be just as reverent and awe-inspiring as a Tridentine liturgy.
I realize that in several places in the text of the Sacramentary, the translation is poor, if not out and out wrong. God willing, the new texts are going to be approved and promulgated soon. I am all for a better, clearer, and more accurate, yet reverent and faithful translation of the Latin. These bad translations, while they may be softer, warmer and fuzzier, are the demonstration of what happens when you allow people to mix their personal agendas with liturgy, rather than letting the words stand on their own. Many of these scholars had and continue to have personal issues with dogmatic principles that are at the very heart of our salvific Faith-Jesus as the Son of God made flesh, born of a Virgin, crucified, died, and resurrected, and reigning in glory to return and judge all of mankind. These core principles were questionable in the minds of many of these scholars, and thus, we have the problems of today. If you deny the Incarnation, what business do you have calling yourself a Catholic theologian, let alone working on the texts of the liturgy? These same scholars don’t give the average Catholic in the pew enough credit, foisting their own phobias and issues on the people of God. Having God addressed as Father is not offensive to most people. He revealed Himself to man as Father, and most people are OK with that. As for talking about sin, death, judgment and suffering… well…we are Catholics! We should talk about sin, death, judgment and suffering, and if it makes people uncomfortable, GOOD! That is called conviction, and it is what drives people to their knees and the Sacrament of Penance.
My concern is not with what the Holy Father did. He is the Vicar of Christ, the Successor of Peter, the Supreme Pastor and I love and respect him immensely. After all, I had a Cardinal Ratzinger Fan Club T-shirt long before he became Pope. My concern rests with the Traditionalist movement itself. I am still afraid that bringing the Old Mass back gives recognized establishment to a split-level Catholicism, much like there are two levels of Anglicanism. The “High Church” Catholics, which would be devoted to the Tridentine Mass, and the “Low Church” Catholics, which would be those who attend a liturgy celebrated according to the rubrics of the Mass of Vatican II. I fear that this will lead not to greater unity, but more division. There is already division between those of us who love the post- conciliar liturgy, and those who love the old Mass. I fear that this move will, in the minds of the Traditionalists, give credence and vindication to their resentment of Vatican II and those that have embraced the Council, driving the wedge even deeper, to the point of a fissure.
It is my hope and prayer that I am wrong. It is possible that the lifting of the restraints on the Tridentine Liturgy will heal many wounds that have festered far too long. The changes of Vatican II were not well implemented. I did not witness the process of change, but I am told by people that I respect that it was a difficult transition. The Council Fathers did not intend to have altar rails and high altars torn out with machinery ordinarily reserved for forestry work. I love the beauty of those old high altars. I love all of the statues, artwork and filigree. They should not have been removed, as they are a visual representation of our Faith and Heritage. Removing them was a poor, misguided and outright deceitful reading of the Council documents. We are Catholics, and our churches should be filled with beauty celebrating the creation and the Creator. The Eucharist is to be reserved in the tabernacle, and is to be in the center of every church. When I see a church that has Our Lord in a side chapel, or a corner, or even off to the side of the sanctuary, it pains me, sometimes to the point of tears. You would not ask the President to move out of the Oval Office and into the Blue Room because it is more convenient and aesthetically pleasing, so why would you ask the King of the Universe to do the same?
And I wish we did some things differently in the Novus Ordo Mass. I like a little Latin the responses, especially the “Agnus Dei” and the Pater Noster, but I like to sing the “Gloria” in English. I wish we could bring back the kneeling for Holy Communion, and have it on the tongue, and not in the hand. I also wish people would dress better for Holy Mass. Not a 3 piece suit, but nice clean clothes, your Sunday Best as it were, even if that is a clean pair of jeans. I would prefer to only have boys serve at the altar, as I truly believe this is where Priestly Vocations are nurtured.
Thrusting the old Mass back on the average Catholic will not heal the wounds of the past, but could possibly create new ones, or deepen old ones. Most Catholic Christians are going to Mass, raising their families, and trying to do the right thing. If a lesson is to be learned from the abruptness of the liturgical changes of Vatican II, it is this- the move to allow the Tridentine liturgy anywhere and everywhere must have a careful and very pastoral approach. Vatican II reforms should have been handled this way, but alas, was not. Questions will continue to need to be answered with clear thought and direction, and the Moto Proprio not restrained or crimped as some bishops have done. All these details, I leave up to the Holy Father and the bishops.
It is my hope and prayer that the Traditionalist spirituality will continue to be one of the paths to holiness found in the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church. I trust the Holy Spirit to blow where He wills. All I am asking is this, those of you who love the Mass of the Council of Trent, please do not belittle us, or make us out to be unfaithful Catholics simply on the criteria that we prefer the Mass of Vatican II, and will most likely continue to prefer it, Moto Proprio or not. I respect your spirituality for what it is-the way you speak to God, and He speaks to you. Please respect mine as the same. We are both Catholic, we both love the Church, and we both love Our Lady. Most of all, we both want the same thing- to serve Christ and see His Church in all of Her radiant glory triumphantly bring His kingdom into this world for all men to know, love and serve Him. This is our Calling. This is our Mission. This is the Faith. This is the Faith of the Church. This is Our Faith. Amen.
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